Anatomy Paper-2 (Main), 2022 MBBS Batch ABVMU Lucknow

ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
MBBS DEGREE EXAMINATION - I st PROFESSIONAL - NOV - 2023

PAPER - II - HUMAN ANATOMY

SECTION A - Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

PAPER CODE: 2312130001
SET: A

Note: Choose one correct answer in the OMR sheet provided. No overwriting should be done.

Time: 20 Minutes

(20 x 1 = 20 MARKS)

• 1. Which of the following veins, when dilated, produces caput medusae?
  a) Splenic
  b) Proper hepatic
  c) Paraumbilical
  d) Rectal

• 2. Derivatives of the pre-arterial segment of the midgut loop are all, EXCEPT:
  a) Most of ileum
  b) 2nd part of duodenum
  c) Appendix
  d) Jejunum

• 3. Mediastinal surface of the right lung is related to all EXCEPT:
  a) Arch of aorta
  b) Right atrium
  c) Inferior vena cava
  d) Arch of azygous vein

• 4. What is the role of colchicine in karyotyping?
  a) Nourishing medium
  b) Chorion frundosum
  c) Mitotic agent
  d) Antimitotic agent

• 5. Which of the following muscles is not a part of guy-ropes?
  a) Semimembranosus
  b) Sartorius
  c) Semitendinosus
  d) Gracilis

• 6. Cisterna chyli is formed at the level of:
  a) L1-2
  b) T10
  c) L3-4
  d) T11

• 7. Housemaid’s knee is an inflammation of ……. Bursa:
  a) Lateral patellar
  b) Supra-patellar
  c) Pre-patellar
  d)

• 8. All are derivatives of the mesonephric duct in males EXCEPT:
  a) Seminal vesicle
  b) Epididymis
  c) Prostate
  d) Ductus deferens

• 9. Y-shaped ligament of the hip joint is:
  a) Pubo-femoral
  b) Ischio-femoral
  c) Ligament of head of femur
  d) Ilio-femoral

• 10. Peyer’s patches are present in:
  a) Duodenum
  b) Jejunum
  c) Ileum
  d) Transverse colon

• 11. Which floor muscle of the femoral triangle has dual nerve supply?
  a) Pectineus
  b) Iliacus
  c) Adductor longus
  d) Psoas major

• 12. Which of the following conditions is associated with lateral deviation of the great toe?
  a) Hammer toe
  b) Hallux valgus
  c) Club foot
  d) Pes planus

• 13. The boundaries of Calot’s triangle include all of the following structures EXCEPT:
  a) Portal vein
  b) Visceral surface of liver
  c) Common hepatic duct
  d) Cystic duct

• 14. Which one of the following arteries is enlarged in coarctation of aorta?
  a) Internal mammary
  b) Anterior intercostals
  c) Subclavian
  d) Posterior intercostals

• 15. Most important true ligament providing support to the uterus is:
  a) Pubo-cervical ligaments
  b) Transverse cervical ligaments
  c) Round ligaments
  d) Utero-sacral ligaments

• 16. The stomach bed is formed by all of the following structures, except:
  a) Right kidney
  b) Anterior surface of pancreas
  c) Splenic artery
  d) Transverse mesocolon

• 17. Number of Barr bodies ………
  a) Number of Y chromosomes - 1
  b) Number of Y chromosomes + 1
  c) Number of X chromosomes - 1
  d) Number of X chromosomes + 1

• 18. Saphenous nerve is a branch of:
  a) Obturator nerve
  b) Anterior division of femoral nerve
  c) Common peroneal nerve
  d) Posterior division of femoral nerve

• 19. The following statement regarding the bronchopulmonary segments is not correct:
  a) Veins are inter-segmental
  b) Connective tissue septa separate the segments
  c) Each segment is supplied by a secondary bronchus
  d) Arteries are intra-segmental

• 20. All of the following statements are true about sternal angle EXCEPT:
  a) Thoracic duct deviates from right to left side
  b) Beginning and ending of the arch of aorta
  c) Bifurcation of trachea
  d) Superior vena cava piercing pericardium

ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
MBBS DEGREE EXAMINATION - I st PROFESSIONAL - NOV - 2023

PAPER - II - HUMAN ANATOMY
Max. Marks: 100 Marks (80 Theory + 20 MCQs)
Time: 3 Hrs

NOTE:

• Attempt all questions.

• This question paper consists of two sections: Section A - Multiple Choice Questions and Section B - Theory Questions.

• Both the sections have different paper codes. Write the correct paper code on the respective sheet.

• Write the correct MCQ paper set on the OMR sheet.

• Answer MCQs on the provided OMR sheet and theory questions on the provided answer booklet.

SECTION B - THEORY QUESTIONS

PAPER CODE: 2312230001

Q.1 Long Answer Question (15 MARKS)

Describe the gross anatomy of the kidney under the following headings:
i) Gross features and Coverings (5 marks)
ii) Arterial and Venous drainage (5 marks)
iii) Anterior & posterior relations (5 marks)

Q.2 Clinical Case Scenario based Structured Question (15 MARKS)

A 50-year-old lady visited a doctor for pain and swelling in the upper medial side of her left thigh. Radiological and physical examination revealed herniation of abdominal viscera below the inguinal ligament in the femoral triangle, below and lateral to the pubic tubercle.

i) Why is femoral hernia common in females? (3 marks)
ii) Mention the compartments of the femoral sheath with its contents. (3 marks)
iii) Enumerate the coverings of a femoral hernia and mention the course for reduction of it. (4 marks)
iv) What care should be taken by the surgeon while widening the femoral ring in case of a strangulated femoral hernia? (3 marks)
v) Write the other swellings found in the femoral triangle. (2 marks)

Q.3 Short Note Question (Approx 500 Words) (5 x 6 = 30 MARKS)

i) Thoraco-abdominal diaphragm
ii) Ischio-anal fossa
iii) Development of pancreas
iv) Different positions and histology of vermiform appendix
v) Medial longitudinal arch of the foot with its applied anatomy

Q.4 Short Answer Questions (Within 100 Words) (5 x 4 = 20 MARKS)

i) Tetralogy of Fallot
ii) Enumerate the normal constrictions of the ureter with its clinical importance
iii) What is mesentery? Enumerate the structures crossing the root of mesentery
iv) Klippel-Feil syndrome: genotype and phenotype
v) Histological differences between jejunum and ileum with labelled diagrams

VitalText Publication - All Rights Reserved