Anatomy Paper-2 (Main), 2021 MBBS Batch ABVMU Lucknow

MBBS 1st PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION - JAN, 2023
SUBJECT: ANATOMY - PAPER - II

TIME: 3 Hrs
Max. Marks: 100
Note: Attempt all questions. Answer Part - I and Part - II in separate answer books. All parts of a question should be answered together.

PART - I

PAPER CODE: 2312130001

Q.1 Long Answer Question (2 + 5 + 4 + 4 = 15 Marks)

A 50 years old male patient presents with frequency, urgency, pain during micturition and retention of urine.

a) What is the organ involved and what part of the organ is enlarged?
b) Explain the causes of frequency, urgency, pain during micturition and retention of urine.
c) Describe the development of prostate and prostatic urethra.
d) Describe age changes in prostate and explain prostatic utricle.

Q.2 Short Notes Questions (within 500 words)

(3 × 5 = 15 Marks)

a) Which muscle is known as peripheral heart? Mention its origin, insertion, nerve supply and action.
b) Perineal Body.
c) Development of kidney.

Q.3 Short Answer Questions (within 100 words)

(5 × 2 = 10 Marks)

a) Enumerate the muscles supplied by the Common Peroneal nerve.
b) Describe thoracopagus.
c) Explain placental barrier.
d) Ligaments of knee joint.
e) Descent of testes.

Q.4 Multiple Choice Questions (10 × 1 = 10 Marks)

1. Tail of the pancreas is a content of:
   a) Gastrosplenic ligament
   b) Lienorenal ligament
   c) Greater omentum
   d) Gastrophrenic ligament

2. Number of vascular segments of kidney is:
   a) 2
   b) 3
   c) 4
   d) 5

3. Commonly sesamoid bone is found with:
   a) Great toe
   b) 2nd toe
   c) 3rd toe
   d) 4th toe

4. Long axis of spleen corresponds to following rib:
   a) 9
   b) 8
   c) 10
   d) 11

5. Femoral ring is bounded medially by:
   a) Inguinal ligament
   b) Pectineus and its fascia
   c) Lacunar ligament
   d) Femoral vein

6. Triangle of Koch is a landmark for:
   a) Atrioventricular node
   b) Right bundle branch
   c) Left bundle branch
   d) Sinu-atrial node

7. Fibrous pericardium is supplied by:
   a) Vagus nerve
   b) Phrenic nerve
   c) Recurrent laryngeal nerve
   d) Autonomic nerve

8. First inter metatarsal space is supplied by the nerve:
   a) Obturator
   b) Saphenous
   c) Superficial peroneal
   d) Deep peroneal

9. Oxyntic cells secrete:
   a) Pepsin
   b) Mucous
   c) Hydrochloric acid
   d) Gastrin

10. Hassall’s corpuscles are found in:
    a) Spleen
    b) Thymus
    c) Lymph node
    d) Palatine tonsil

PART - II PAPER CODE: 2312230001

Q.1 Long Answer Question (6 + 4 + 4 + 5 = 15 Marks)

Patient comes with the complaints of jaundice, vomiting, epigastric pain, and dyspepsia. On examination, he was diagnosed to have carcinoma head of the pancreas.

a) What are the parts of the pancreas and its relation?
b) Explain the development of the pancreas and its anomaly.
c) Explain its blood supply and tributaries of the portal vein.

Q.2 Short Notes Questions (within 500 words)

(3 × 5 = 15 Marks)

a) Briefly write about walls, content & clinical applied of sub sartorial canal.
b) Ovarian fossa.
c) Explain the basis of structural abnormalities of chromosomes.

Q.3 Short Answer Questions (within 100 words)

(5 × 2 = 10 Marks)

a) Explain Pes planus (flat foot).
b) Types of epithelium.
c) Derivatives of second pharyngeal arch.
d) Boundaries of epiploic foramen.
e) Splenic circulation.

Q.4 Multiple Choice Questions (10 × 1 = 10 Marks)

• 1. The appendix of testes is a remnant of:
  a) Mesonephric tubule
  b) Mesonephric duct
  c) Paramesonephric duct
  d) Urorectal septum

• 2. Gartner’s duct is derived from:
  a) Genital tubercule
  b) Mesonephric tubule
  c) Mesonephric duct
  d) Paramesonephric duct

• 3. The primordial germ cell originates from:
  a) Epiblast cells
  b) Hypoblast cells
  c) Yolk sac
  d) Primitive node

• 4. The Inter-vertebral joint is an example of:
  a) Synostosis
  b) Synchondrosis
  c) Syndesmosis
  d) Symphysis

• 5. The tensor fascia lata is supplied by:
  a) Posterior division of obturator nerve
  b) Anterior division of obturator nerve
  c) Inferior gluteal nerve
  d) Superior gluteal nerve

• 6. The medial end of inguinal ligament is attached to:
  a) Pectin pubis
  b) Pubic crest
  c) Pubic tubercle
  d) Pubic symphysis

• 7. The calcaneocuboid joint is of the following type:
  a) Plain synovial
  b) Saddle
  c) Ball and socket
  d) Hinge

• 8. Left gonadal vein drains to:
  a) Inferior vena cava
  b) Portal vein
  c) Left common iliac vein
  d) Left renal vein

• 9. Urorectal septum divides cloaca into:
  a) Rectum and urogenital sinus
  b) Bladder and allantois
  c) Rectum and bladder
  d) Hindgut and bladder

• 10.The great cardiac vein accompanies:
  a) Anterior interventricular artery
  b) Posterior interventricular artery
  c) Right coronary artery
  d) Left coronary artery

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