Anatomy Paper-1 (Main), 2022 MBBS Batch ABVMU Lucknow

ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
MBBS DEGREE EXAMINATION - I st PROFESSIONAL - NOV. 2023
PAPER - I - HUMAN ANATOMY

SECTION A - Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

PAPER CODE : 2311130001
SET : B

Note : Choose one correct answer in the OMR sheet provided. No overwriting should be done.

Time: 20 Minutes

(20 x 1 = 20 MARKS)

• 1. Which ganglion is concerned with lacrimation?
  a) Pterygopalatine
  b) Ciliary
  c) Otic
  d) Trigeminal

• 2. Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is present in:
  a) Oesophagus
  b) Trachea
  c) Duodenum
  d) Gall bladder

• 3. Which structure passes through carpal tunnel?
  a) Radial artery
  b) Ulnar nerve
  c) Ulnar artery
  d) Median nerve

• 4. Acrosomal cap of sperm is formed by which organelle?
  a) Golgi apparatus
  b) Nucleus
  c) Endoplasmic reticulum
  d) Mitochondria

• 5. Winging of scapula occurs due to paralysis of:
  a) Latissimus dorsi
  b) Rhomboid major
  c) Levator scapulae
  d) Serratus anterior

• 6. Superior thyroid artery is a branch of which artery?
  a) Subclavian
  b) Brachiocephalic
  c) Thyrocervical trunk
  d) External carotid

• 7. Intervertebral disc is made up of which type of tissue?
  a) Elastic tissue
  b) White fibrocartilage
  c) Elastic cartilage
  d) Hyaline cartilage

• 8. The muscle supplied by trochlear nerve is:
  a) Inferior oblique
  b) Superior oblique
  c) Lateral rectus
  d) Medial rectus

• 9. An example of an atavistic type of epiphysis is the:
  a) Greater tubercle of humerus
  b) Coracoid process of scapula
  c) Lesser trochanter of femur
  d) Lesser tubercle of humerus

• 10. On the lateral wall of the skull, the clinically important area which overlies the anterior division of the middle meningeal artery is:
  a) Pterion
  b) Inion
  c) Bregma
  d) Nasion

• 11. The correct order of barriers through which the sperm has to pass through are:
  a) Zona pellucida, Vitelline membrane, Corona radiata
  b) Zona pellucida, Corona radiata, Vitelline membrane
  c) Corona radiata, Vitelline membrane, Zona pellucida
  d) Corona radiata, Zona pellucida, Vitelline membrane

• 12. All of the following are characteristics of epithelial tissues, Except:
  a) Cells have surface modifications
  b) They have very little intercellular space
  c) They rest on basement membrane
  d) They are highly vascular

• 13. The part of the internal capsule that contains the auditory radiation is:
  a) Retrolentiform part
  b) Sublentiform part
  c) Genu
  d) Anterior limb

• 14. Which fasciculus connects the nuclei of 3rd, 4th, 6th, and 11th cranial nerves?
  a) Lenticularis
  b) Uncinate
  c) Median longitudinal
  d) Cuneate

• 15. The most important factor that anchors the spinal cord in position in the vertebral canal is:
  a) Ligamenta denticulata
  b) Meninges
  c) Cerebrospinal fluid
  d) Spinal nerves

• 16. Charcot’s artery of cerebral haemorrhage is a branch of:
  a) Anterior cerebral artery
  b) Middle cerebral artery
  c) Posterior cerebral artery
  d) Posterior inferior cerebellar artery

• 17. In the upper limb, the muscle that is functionally a flexor but developmentally an extensor is:
  a) Lumbrical
  b) Brachioradialis
  c) Anconeus
  d) Pectoralis major

• 18. All of the following muscles are attached to the greater tubercle of humerus, EXCEPT:
  a) Infraspinatus
  b) Subscapularis
  c) Teres minor
  d) Supraspinatus

• 19. Internal jugular vein is continuation of which sinus?
  a) Transverse
  b) Cavernous
  c) Sigmoid
  d) Superior petrosal

• 20. Which of the following is NOT a branch from 3rd part of axillary artery?
  a) Subscapular
  b) Lateral thoracic
  c) Anterior circumflex
  d) Posterior circumflex humeral

ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
MBBS DEGREE EXAMINATION - I st PROFESSIONAL - NOV - 2023

PAPER - I - HUMAN ANATOMY
Max. Marks: 100 Marks (80 Theory + 20 MCQs)

TIME: 3 Hrs

NOTE:

• Attempt all questions.

• This question paper consists of two sections: Section A - Multiple Choice Questions and Section B - Theory Questions.

• Both the sections have different paper codes. Write the correct paper code on the respective sheet.

• Write the correct MCQ paper set on the OMR sheet.

• Answer MCQs on the provided OMR sheet and theory questions on the provided answer booklet.

SECTION B - THEORY QUESTIONS

PAPER CODE: 2311230001

Q.1 Long Answer Question (15 MARKS)

Describe the thyroid gland under the headings of:

• General features and relations

• Blood supply

• Nerve supply

• Clinical anatomy

Q.2 Clinical Case Scenario based Structured Question (15 MARKS)

A 55-year-old female attends surgical OPD with a complaint of hard, painless swelling in her right breast. On examination, the surgeon found a retracted nipple and fixity of swelling to the breast tissue and enlarged right axillary lymph nodes. On mammogram, it was found to be a carcinoma of the right breast.

i) What is the reason for retraction of nipple and fixity of swelling to breast tissue? (4 marks)
ii) Explain an anatomical basis for the spread of breast carcinoma to the brain. (3 marks)
iii) Write a note on lymphatic drainage of the breast. (4 marks)
iv) Draw a labelled diagram of arterial supply and venous drainage of the breast. (4 marks)

Q.3 Short Note Questions (Approx 500 Words) (5 x 6 = 30 MARKS)

i) Cavernous sinus in detail
ii) Cubital fossa: boundaries, roof, floor, contents, and clinical anatomy
iii) Describe the internal capsule of the brain
iv) Draw a flowchart of CSF circulation and a labelled diagram of subarachnoid cisterns. Add a note on hydrocephalus.
v) Results of fertilization. Add a note on normal and abnormal implantation.

Q.4 Short Answer Questions (Within 100 Words) (5 x 4 = 20 MARKS)

i) Labelled diagram of transitional epithelium, location, and its function
ii) Write a brief note on the modification of deep fascia with examples
iii) Describe end arteries with examples and clinical importance
iv) Histological differences between hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilages
v) Muscles of mastication: names, nerve supply, and actions

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